Study on the connectivity of heavy oil reservoirs by ultraviolet spectrum technique in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield     

Yaohui Xu  Dan Chen 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(3):306-309

As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient （E） because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients （E） of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor.  相似文献   

Application of Spectral Decomposition to Detection of Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Tahe Oiifieid, Tarim Basin, NW China     

Liu Xiaoping  Yang Xiaolan  Zhang Yazhong  Han Long 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):530-536

Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to ＂tune-in＂ bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds.  相似文献   

西峰油田庄40区块长6储层特低渗透成因与主控因素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高静乐  宋广寿  高辉  孙卫  杨文华 《沉积学报》2008,26(4):640-646

综合应用测井资料和铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X—衍射、粒度、压汞等分析化验资料,对西峰油田庄40井区块长6储层的特低渗透成因和主控因素进行了分析。结果表明:该区块长6储层特低渗透成因主要受沉积作用和成岩作用的共同影响,主要表现为沉积微相对储层物性的影响较大,扇中和扇根明显好于扇端,而且粒度偏细也是造成特低渗的主要因素之一,但是成分成熟度对该区长6储层特低渗透成因影响不明显;成岩压实作用和胶结作用使得储层孔隙、渗透性减小、变差,而溶蚀作用和成岩缝的产生又为储层中油气的赋存和渗流运移提供了有利条件。  相似文献   

苏德尔特油田贝16断块兴安岭群沉积特征与储层非均质性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐振中  姚军  王夕宾  张荻楠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(6)

在岩心观察描述、测井及开发动态资料综合分析的基础上,对苏德尔特油田贝16断块兴安岭群储层沉积特征及非均质性进行了研究,并分析了它们对注水开发的影响。结果表明:研究区在兴安岭群沉积时期主要发育滨浅湖沉积背景下的扇三角洲前缘的沉积,其中扇三角洲前缘水下辫状河道不等粒砂岩及粗砂岩储层物性最好,河口坝中粒砂岩次之,远砂坝粉砂岩最差;除了Ⅱ油组以外,其它油层的储层非均质性较强。应当根据沉积微相的平面分布特征及储层非均质性的强弱采取不同的开发措施。  相似文献   

浊积砂体沉积微相及储层非均质性研究——以东营胜坨油田T74地区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段浊积砂体为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡传强  严科  杨少春  任怀强  陈宁宁 《高校地质学报》2008,14(3)

利用岩心观察、测井相分析、测井资料处理与评价、图像分析等方法,系统研究了胜坨油田T74地区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段浊积砂体的沉积微相及储层非均质性.研究表明,T74地区沙河街组三段中亚段储层由三期浊积砂体叠加形成,可划分为中心微相和边缘微相两种沉积微相带;各期浊积砂体储层非均质性较强,层内非均质性以韵律性不明显、渗透率差异大为主要特征,层间及平面非均质性主要受沉积微相控制,中心微相储层的物性要好于边缘微相;不同沉积相带储层微观孔隙结构存在差异,中心微相主要发育中孔中喉和细孔中喉型孔隙结构,边缘微相主要发育细孔细喉以及微孔型孔隙结构.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of migration–accumulation of oil resources     

Yirang Yuan  Yuji Han 《Computational Geosciences》2008,12(2):153-162

Numerical simulation of oil migration and accumulation is to describe the history of oil migration and accumulation in basin evolution. It is of great value to the evaluation of oil resources and to the determination of the location and amount of oil deposits. This thesis discusses the characteristics of petroleum geology and permeation fluid mechanics. For the three-dimensional problems of Dongying hollow of Shengli Petroleum Oil Field, it puts forward a new model and a kind of modified method of upwind finite difference fractional steps implicit interactive scheme. For the famous hydraulic experiment of secondary migration–accumulation, the numerical simulation test has been done, and both the computational and experimental results are basically identical. For the actual problem of Dongying hollow, the numerical simulation test and the actual conditions are basically coincident. Thus, the well-known problem has been solved.  相似文献   

辽河油田东部凹陷玄武岩测井特征分析     

左程吉  陆哲昆  王宏伟  王祝文 《世界地质》2016,35(4):1095-1100

针对辽河油田东部凹陷地区复杂火成岩岩性中玄武岩的测井特征,根据东部凹陷的测井数据及取芯段的薄片识别,共找到4种不同类型的玄武岩地层,分两组进行对比分析。第一组:气孔玄武岩、角砾化玄武岩;第二组:玄武岩、含油水层的玄武岩。利用玄武岩地层对应数据制作测井响应统计表,对比不同类型测井参数的差别制作交会图,得到角砾化玄武岩相对气孔玄武岩有较高的自然电位值,含油水层的玄武岩相对玄武岩有较高自然伽马值及中子值等特征。分析原因为气孔玄武岩及角砾化玄武岩孔隙裂缝发育,密度较低,黏土矿物充填角砾化玄武岩孔隙使自然电位值相对较高;含油水层的玄武岩中大量氢元素使中子值及自然伽马值相对玄武岩有所增加。  相似文献   

山东沾化凹陷孤岛油田馆上段浅水湖泊沉积   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王蛟 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(3):500-505

综合研究钻井、古生物和测井资料,认为孤岛油田新近系馆陶组上段馆1 2砂层组沉积时期发育浅水湖泊而非单一的河流相沉积。浅水湖泊湖盆地形平坦,湖面广阔,水体极浅;湖区受气候影响,湖平面频繁振荡式升降变化;沉积物多表现为氧化、还原环境交替的红灰相间的细粒沉积物;湖泊沉积构造发育,生物富集,水进→水退沉积旋回性明显。通过取心井的观察描述和分析化验,识别出水道砂坝、砂坪、混合坪、泥坪和沼泽5种沉积微相类型,建立了孤岛油田馆1 2砂层组浅水湖泊沉积模式。  相似文献   

泌阳凹陷下二门油田油气成藏机制探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹伟  吴胜和  孙琦  周志民 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2006,25(1):75-81

为了弄清下二门油田的油气成藏机理,利用包裹体、平衡剖面和生烃史模拟等技术,详细分析了其油气充注成藏过程,结果表明,早期(古近纪核二末期至核一末期)油气小规模缓慢充注,形成早期小规模油气藏;中期(古近纪廖庄期末构造抬升期)受差异抬升构造运动影响,油气大规模快速充注,形成中期大规模原生背斜油气藏;晚期(新近纪上寺组沉积末期)断裂发育,早、中期原生油气藏遭受破坏,同时深凹区核三下、上段生成的高成熟油气沿砂体侧向运移补给,油气大规模沿断层向上运移,遇遮挡形成大量次生油气藏和气藏。  相似文献   

青西油田裂缝性油藏研究     

周晓峰  赵应成  王崇孝  杜文博 《新疆地质》2006,24(1):40-44

青西油田位于酒西盆地西部的青南凹陷,油田主体构造格局为窟窿山背斜和柳沟庄断鼻,储集体主要是下白垩统下沟组半深湖-深湖亚相泥云岩和扇三角洲前缘亚相砾岩.下沟组地层现今埋深大于4000m,处于晚成岩阶段,岩石胶结致密,属于特低渗储层.由于泥云岩具有纹层状结构和富含长石、石英等特殊矿物成分,以及铁白云石胶结的砾岩具有较强的刚弹性,在多期构造运动和成岩作用下,易形成顺层或切层裂缝网络、粘土矿物转化收缩缝网络、成烃演化微裂缝网络、溶蚀缝洞网络和构造裂缝网络等,构成油气运聚的网络,在流体封存箱和流体异常高压成藏机制作用下形成裂缝性油藏,油气富集在构造转折带、弧形断裂外侧、断裂交互部位、背斜构造等应力集中和释放区.油藏含油气层段长,下沟组整体含油,油气富集程度差别大,裂缝是油气主要的渗流通道和重要的储集空间.由于岩石矿物成分复杂、裂缝类型及组合形式多样,故有效裂缝发育段的识别难度较大.该油藏具有井间产能相差悬殊、产量递减速度快、弹性产率差异大、酸化改造效果不一等特点.  相似文献